Prospect Of Jatropha Curcas As An Energy Plant

Jatropha Curcas plant or can be called physic nut has a large potential as a source of renewable energy in the future. This is caused by the depletion of fossil fuel sources. Petroleum is expected to be exhausted in 50 years. Meanwhile, gas and coal have the time to stay longer because its reserves are still abundant.

In addition, the use of fossil fuels increases the amount of emissions in the atmosphere. This emission is greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides. These gases will withstand the heat that will flow out of the earth.

This phenomenon will increase the atmospheric temperature in the earth, called global warming. The result of global warming is the imbalance system in the earth. A hot environment will lead to melting of polar ice that will increase the volume of sea water. Increasing this volume will shrink the mainland. Moreover, temperature of sea water will be increased. Therefore, some fish species will be extinct. This extinction of certain fish species will result in the other species that rely on food this fish.

Because of the global warming impact, countries in the world have thought to look for renewable energy sources, which are friendlier to the environment. Physic nut plant was allegedly going to be a popular because its advantages as the energy plant. The advantages of physic nut can be grown in areas that are less fertile than another energy plant. In addition, the physic nut can also live in extreme environments such as sand.

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